09/04/2008 00:48:00
Scotland's coastline is in danger from a series of new threats due to rapid climate change, according to a new report.
The Scotsman states the report, entitled "Scotland's Seas - Towards Understanding Their State", highlights that 740 miles of Scottish coastline has suffered serious erosion problems, and is at risk of increased flooding and ruining a number of natural wildlife habitats.
It further claims that increased water acidity levels are causing reductions in the numbers of common seals, Arctic terns and bottlenose dolphins on the east coast.
Other serious threats highlighted in the report were the problems over-fishing in Scottish waters and a rise in sea temperatures, which are now increasing at a rate of 0.2 to 0.4 per cent each year.
However, there was some positive news: the report found that Scotland's waters are largely cleaner than they were eight years ago. 94 per cent of Scottish waters are now designated as "clear and safe", a statement that's sure to reassure conservationists and travellers alike.
The report was compiled by Scottish National Heritage, who is based in Inverness, the Fisheries Research Council, situated in Aberdeen and Pitlochry in Perthshrire, and the Scottish Environmental Protection Agency, which is headquartered in Stirling.
34 special conservation areas have been set up as a result of the research, but the authors warn that it could take "decades or even centuries for full recovery in some cases".
According to The Scotsman, Ian Jardine, chief executive of Scottish National Heritage, said: "Most of the population of Scotland has an interest in marine issues, even if that's to enjoy a day out on a clean beach.
"To ensure the future long-term health of Scottish seas, it is essential to maintain a balance between sustainable exploitation of marine resources and the protection of wildlife and natural features."